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Recently, Kaspersky published a research about how a russian APT group use hijacked satellite links to anonymise their malware command-and-control (C&C) servers (Satellite Turla: APT Command and Control in the Sky). As they say in their blog post, I researched and published how to abuse satellite DVB-S/2 internet communications, the technique used during the Epic Turla operation. Continue reading

This document is a written form of a workshop and presentation I gave at Portcullis Labs in late July 2015. It is a beginner’s walkthrough to understand the recent Flash bug that was discovered in Hacking Team’s pocket and given the sweet name of CVE-2015-5119. It was found and exploited by Vitaliy Toropov. Continue reading

Those of you that have been following the UK infosec market recently will have noticed an upturn in talk relating to “Red Team” style engagements. Unlike a traditional penetration test, the object of such an exercise is not to locate vulnerabilities (though of course that helps) but rather to exercise the “Blue Team” i.e. the internal users at an organisation responsible for defending their network. This change has been driven by CBEST and the associated STAR exam offerings from CREST, which have certainly raised the bar. Whilst most IT security consultancies are happy to talk about phishing, the level to which they go to mimic the target can vary. Continue reading

At Portcullis, one of the more frequent assessments we perform are web application assessments. One of the main challenges we face during these assessments is to look for information that can either help escalate our privileges or allow us to gain access to different functionalities of the web application. Unauthorised access to functionality can often be considered an issue however, testing for this can also lead to information about the type of web server an application is running on, the underlying host and its version. Continue reading

VENOM (Virtualised Environment Neglected Operations Manipulation) is a vulnerability that could allow an attacker to escape a guest virtual machine and access the host system, along with other virtual machines running on this system, and access their data. This could potentially allow an attacker to steal sensitive data on any of these virtual machines and gain elevated access to the host’s local network and its systems. Continue reading